Who Has To Approve A Treaty: Key Decision-Makers

In the context of treaty approval in the United States, it’s essential to understand the specific roles and procedures involved. According to the United States Constitution (Article II, section 2), the authority to negotiate and approve treaties rests with the president. However, this process requires the president to collaborate with the Senate. The president can make treaties, but they must do so with the “Advice and Consent” of the Senate. To gain Senate approval, a significant majority is needed: specifically, two-thirds of the Senators present must concur. This constitutional requirement ensures that treaty-making is a collaborative effort between the executive branch (represented by the president) and the legislative branch (represented by the Senate), reflecting the system of checks and balances within the U.S. government.